Vocab 1

BASIC VOCABULARIES

A.      Room of a house : Ruang dalam rumah

1. Attic                                    – Loteng

2. Bathroom                            – Kamar mandi

3. Bedroom                             – Kmar tidur

4. Cellar                                   – Gudang di bawah tanah

5. Dinning-room                     – Ruang makan

6. Drawing room                     – Kamar duduk

7. Garage                                 – Garasi

8. Hall                                     – Aula

10. Kitchen                              - Dapur

11. Lavatory                            – Kamar kecil (WC)

12. Nursery                             – kamar anak-anak

14. Study  room                      – Kamar kerja

15. Veranda                             – Beranda, serambi

B. Parts of a house : Bagian-bagian rumah

1.  Ceilling                                – Langit – langit

2.  Door                                    – Pintu

3.  Floor                                   – Lantai

4.  Roof                                    – Atap

5.  Wall                                     – Dinding

6.  Window                              – Jendela

7.  Yard                                    – Pekarangan, halaman

C. Objects in the room : Tempat2 di dalam rumah

1.        Armchair                         – Kursi tangan

2.        Ashtray                           – Asbak

3.        Books                              – Buku –buku

4.        Bookcase                         – Lemari buku

5.        Carpet                              – Karpet

6.        Chair                               – Kursi

7.        Clock                               – Jam

8.        Cupboard                        – Lemari

9.        Curtain                            – Gordain, tirai

10.     Desk                               – meja tulis

11.     Divan                              – dipan

12.     Flower pot                       – Pot bunga

13.     Flower Vase                    – Jembangan bunga

14.     Furniture                         – Mebel

15.     Lamp                               – Lampu

16.     Lamp Shade                    – Kap lampu

17.     Mirror                             – Cermin

18.     Picture                             – Gambar

19.     Portrait                            – Potret

20.     Radio                               – Radio

21.     Screen                             – Kasa / Tabir / Layar

22.     Sideboard                        – Bufet

23.     Sofa                                 – Sofa

24.     Table                               – Meja

25.     Telephone                        – Telefon

26.     Television                        – Televisi

27.     Umbrella                         – Payung

D. In the Bedroom : Alat2 di kamar tidur

1.        Bed                                  - Tempat tidur

2.        Bedspread                       – Penutup tempat tidur / Sprei

3.        Blanket                            – Selimut

4.        Bolster                             – Bantal besar (semacam guling)

5.        Candle                             – lilin

6.        Candlestick                      – Kandil, kaki dian

7.        Curtain                            – Kelambu

8.        Cushion                           – Bantal

9.        Mattress                          – Kasur

10.     Rug                                 - Permandani

E. Compass : Arah / Mata angin

1. North                                   - Utara

2. Northeast                             : Timur laut

3. East                                     - Timur

4. Southeast                             - Tenggara

5. South                                   - Selatan

6. Southwest                           - Barat Daya

7. West                                    - Barat

F. Shape / Lines : Bentuk/Garis

1. Circle                                   - Lingkaran

2. Cube                                    - Kubus

3. Cylinder                              - Silinder

4. Square                                 - Persegi

5. Triangle                               - Segitiga

6. Curve                                  - Garis lengkung

7. Straight line                         - Garis lurus

G. Colours : Warna

1. Black                                   - Hitam

2. Blue                                     - Biru

3. Brown                                 - Coklat

4. Green                                  - Hijau

5. Grey                                    - Abu-abu

6. Orange                                - Jingga tua

7. Pink                                     - Merah muda

8. Purple                                  - Ungu/Merah lembayung

9. Red                                      - Merah

10. White                                 - Putih

11. Yellow                              - Kuning

H. Seasons : Musim

1. Spring                                 - Musim semi

2. Summer                               - Musim panas

3. Autumn                               - Musim gugur

4. Winter                                 - Musim dingin

5. Dry season                          - Musimh kemarau/kering

6. Rainy/west season               - Musim hujan

I. Animals : Binatang

1. Bear                                     - Beruang

2. Buffalo                                - Kerbau

3. Bull                                     - Banteng

4. Camel                                  - Unta

5. Cat                                       - Kucing

6. Cow                                    - Sapi

7. Deer                                    - Rusa

8. Dog                                     - Anjing

9. Donkey                               - Keleday

10. Elephant                            - Gajah

11. Giraffe                               - Jerapah

12. Goat                                  - Kambing

13. Horse                                - Kuda

14. Kangaroo                           - Kanguru

15. Lion                                   - Singa

16. Monkey                             - Monyet

17. Mouse                               - Tikus

18. Panther                              - Macan tutul

19. Pig                                     - Babi

20. Rabbit                                - Kelinci

21. Sheep                                - Biri-biri

22. Tiger                                  - Harimau

23. Wolf                                  - Srigala

24. Turtle                                 - Kura-kura

J. Birds = Burung

1. Cassowary                          - Burung kasuari

2. Cock                                    - Ayam jantan

3. Crow                                   - Gagak

4. Dove/pigeon                        - Merpati

5. Duck                                   - Bebek

6. Fowl                                    - Unggas

7. Goose                                  - Angsa

8. Owl                                     - Burung hantu

9. Parrot                                  - Burng kakatua

10. Stork                                 - Bangau

11. Swallow                            - Burung laying-layang

K. Reptiles : reptile

1. Crocodile                             - Buaya

2. Dragon                                - Ular naga

3. Frog                                    - Katak

4. Leech                                   - Lintah

5. Lizard                                  - Kadal

6. Shrimp                                - Udang

7. Snail                                    - Siput

8. Snake                                  - Ular

L. Fishes : Ikan

1. Eel                                       - Belut

2. Lobster                                - Udang laut

3. Octopus                               - Gurita

4. Porpoise                              - Lumba-lumba

5. Shark                                   - Ikan hiu

6. Whale                                  - Ikan paus

ANTONYMS = Lawan Kata

NOUN : kata benda

Absence                       : Ketidakhadiran

Presence                      : Kehadiran

Birth                            : Kelahiran

Death                           : Kematian

Bridegroom                  : pengantin pria

Bride                            : Penganten perempuan

Courage/braveness       : Keberanian

Fear                             : Ketakutan

Departure                     : keberangkatan

Arrival                         : Kedatangan

Despair                        : Keputusasaan

Hope                            : Pengharapan

Disease                        : Penyakit

Health                          : Sehat

Failure                         : Kegagalan

Success                        : Keberhasilan

Guest                           : Tamu

Host                             : Tuan rumah

Heaven                        : Surga

Hell                              : Neraka

Joy / happy                  : kegembiraan

Sorrow / sad                 : Kesedihan

Love                            : Kecintaan

Hate                             : Kebencian

Poverty                        : Kemiskinan

Wealth                         : Kemakmuran

Marriage                      : Perkawinan

Divorce                        : Perceraian

Sunrise                         : Matahari terbit

Sunset                          : Matahari terbenam

Truth                            : Kebenaran

Lie                               : Kebohongan

Widower                      : Duda

Widow                         : Janda

OCCUPATIONS : Pekerjaan

President                      : Presiden

Vice president              : Wakil presiden

Prime minister              : Perdana mentri

Minister                       : Mentri

Governor                     : Gubernur

Tailor                           : Tukang jahit

Shop keeper                 : Penjaga took

Policeman                    : Polisi

Author                         : Pengarang

Dentist                         : Dokter gigi

Lawyer                        : Pengacara

Engineer                      : Insinyur

Florist                          : Penjual bunga

Judge                           : Hakim

Midwife                       : Bidan

Nurse                           : Perawat

Pilot                             : Pilot

Pupil/student                : Murid

Teacher                        : Guru

Lecturer                       : Dosen

Sailor                           : Pelaut

Surgeon                       : Dokter bedah

Writer                          : Penulis

Beggar                         : Pengemis

Thief                            : Pencuri

Robber                         : Perampok

Pickpocket                   : Pencopet

Swindler                      : Penipu

Barber                          : Tukang cukur

Butcher                        : Tukang daging

Brick maker                 : Tukang bata

Carpenter                     : Tukang kayu

Baker                           : Tk. Roti

Spinner                        : Tukang tenun

Shoemaker                   : Tk. Sepatu

Artist                            : Seniman

Dancer                         : Penari

Singer                          : Penyanyi

Producer                      : Sutradara

BUILDINGS : Bangunan

Bank                            : bank

Cinema                        : Bioskop

Café                             : kafe

Dormitory                    : Pondok/kosan

Inn                               : Penginapan

Hospital                       : Rumah sakit

House                          : Rumah

Factory                        : Pabrik

Office                          : Kantor

Palace                          : istana

Restaurant                    : Rumah makan

Station                         : Stasiun

Prison                          : Penjara

Shop/Store                   : Toko

Tower                          : Menara

SPORTS : Olah raga

Athletics                      : Atletik

Badminton                   : Bulu tangkis

Baseball                       : Basebal

Boxing                         : Tinju

Discus-throwing           : Lempar cakram

Diving                          : Menyelam

Fencing                        : Anggar

Football/soccer            : Sepakbola

Golf                             : Golf

Gymnastics                  : Senam

Hockey                        : Hokey

Javelin-throwing          : Lempar lembing

Jump                            : Loncat

Jury                             : Wasit

Race                            : Prlombaan

Match                          : Pertandingan

Racket                         : raket

Softball                        : sofbal

Swimming                    : Renang

Swimming pool            : Kolam renang

Table-tennis                 : tennis meja

Tennis                          : Tenis

Volley ball                   : Bola voli

Wrestling                     : Gulat

 

JEWELERY : Perhiasan

Bracelet                       : Gelang

Ear-rings                      : anting

Comb                           : Sisir

Ring                             : Cincin

Engagement ring          : Cincin tunangan

Neclace                        : kalung

Wristwatch                   : Jam tangan